Thursday, January 30, 2020
Branches of Psychology Essay Example for Free
Branches of Psychology Essay Abnormal psychology is the area that looks at psychopathology and abnormal behavior. 2. Behavioral Psychology (Behaviorism) )Is a theory of learning based upon the idea that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning. 3. Biopsychology It is focused on the study of how the brain influences behavior is often known as biopsychology. 4. Cognitive Psychology Focuses on internal states, such as motivation, problem solving, decision-making, thinking and attention. 5. Comparative Psychology Comparative psychology is the branch of psychology concerned with the study of animal behavior. 6. Cross-Cultural Psychology Branch of psychology that looks at how cultural factors influence human behavior. 7. Developmental PsychologyThis branch of psychology looks at development throughout the lifespan, from childhood to adulthood. 8. Educational PsychologyBranch of psychology concerned with schools, teaching psychology, educational issues and student concerns. 9. Experimental PsychologyBranch of psychology that utilizes scientific methods to research the brain and behavior. 10. Forensic PsychologyForensic psychology is a specialty area that deals with issues related to psychology and the law 11. Health PsychologyIt is focused on how biology, psychology, behavior and social factors influence health and illness. 12. Personality PsychologyIt is focused on the patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behavior that make a person unique. 13. Social PsychologySocial psychology seeks to explain and understand social behavior and looks at diverse topics. 4. Sports psychology Is a interdisciplinary science that draws on knowledge from the fields of Kinesiology (human kinetic) and Psychology. Mathematical psychologyà Is an approach toà psychologicalà research that is based on mathematical modeling(mathematical concept and language) 16. Clinical psychology Clinical psychology also promotes adoption, adjustment and personal development. 17. Evolutionary psychology This looks at how human behavior has been affected by psychological adjustments during evolution. 8. NeuropsychologyStudy the structure and function of the brain in relation to clear behaviors and psychological processes. 19. Occupational psychology Study the performance of people at work. 20. Integral psychologyà Branch of psychology that presents an all-encompassing holistic rather than an exclusivist or reductive approach 21. Internationalà orà global psychology Is an emerging branch ofà psychologyà that focuses on the worldwide enterprise of psychology in terms of communication and networking. 22. Legal psychologyBranch of psychologyà involvesà empirical,à psychologicalà research of the law, legal institutions, and people who come into contact with the law. 23. Media psychology Seeks an understanding of how people perceive, interpret, use, and respond to a media-rich world. 24. Systems psychology Branch of bothà theoretical psychologyà andà applied psychologyà that studiesà human behaviourà andà experienceinà complex systems. 25. Theoretical psychologyà It is concerned with theoretical and philosophical aspects of the discipline ofà psychology.
Tuesday, January 21, 2020
Censorship :: essays research papers
Censorship "The song [Cop Killer] is fiction, not fact. At no point did I go out and say 'Let's do it.' I am singing in the first person as a character who is fed up with police brutality. I ain't never killed no cop. I felt like it a lot of times. But I never did" -Rapper Ice-T, National Review, July 20, 1992. Statements such as that has started an on going debate about censorship in the television and music industry. What exactly is censorship? Some feel censorship is a violation of the first amendment right. Others say censorship is a must in the violent, abusive world we call "society". Who has the right to censor? Who doesn't? What needs to be censored, and what doesn't? The fact of the matter is that their are the pro's and con's in the music and entertainment industry about censorship. Since its invention earlier this century, television has become the most popular format for entertainment. We can be entertained, informed, and inspired by programs on TV. In fact, Americans love TV so much that we probably watch far too much of it. TV stations are becoming less restrictive about content in their programs. More violence, profanity, and nudity than ever before now graces our TV screens every night. Clearly, there are things that children should not be seeing on TV. The new V-chip legislation passed be Congress requires all TV manufactures to install an electronic device that allows parents to set the tolerance levels for violence, profanity, and nudity. However, are children's viewing habits the responsibility of the government or the parents? There are several arguments that can be made on censorship on TV. One for example, what the pro's for censorship? What are the con's? The are a lot of good points and bad points about censorship on TV. A good point that can be made is that there are a lot of violence and profanity on the "tube". This can be clearly stopped by the new V-chip legislation just passed. But would the V-chip automatic censor block out such violent dramas a "Schindler's List," "Root." or "Gone With the Wind?" Would producers make a television mini-series about the bloody Civil War, which very likely would be blocked as too violent, or pass on such a project for fear of censorship? Another good point to censor certain TV shows is the theme of the show or movie.
Monday, January 13, 2020
Financial Careers Essay
What does the job involve? Well, itââ¬â¢s very varied, but basically fund-raisers organise special events like concerts and fun runs, ask governments for money, try to get support from local companies and organisations. Most major charities have fund-raising departments, which employ teams of workers. Some of these people do office work ââ¬â others organise publicity, visit companies or arrange special events. Sounds interesting? Tycoon. A wealthy and powerful person in business or industry. If you are the independent, creative type, why not start your own business? Lots of people do these days. Some arenââ¬â¢t successful, of course, but plenty are ââ¬âj and if you do succeed, the rewards of being your own boss can be. enormous. To become a business tycoon you need to have an original idea; be practical, reliable and well-organised; understand the business world; keep control of your finances. After that itââ¬â¢s all a question of hard work and luck, but then thatââ¬â¢s the key to success in any job. Financial journalist. Financial journalists work in three main areas ââ¬â newspapers, radio and television. Their job is to understand whatââ¬â¢s happening in the financial world and explain it as quickly and accurately as possible. Economic journalists donââ¬â¢t just report todayââ¬â¢s news, though. They need the ability to predict future events, too. ââ¬Å"Will interest rates rise or fall? Will the stock market go up or down? And what about tradeâ⬠¦ are exports going to increase or decrease? â⬠To become a financial journalist you train as a general reporter first. Then you specialise in finance and economics. And when youââ¬â¢ve done that? Well, if you are lucky youââ¬â¢ll get a job in the media. One word of warning, though ââ¬â financial journalism is a very competitive career. In Britain, for example, there are only 2,000 jobs available. Auctioneer. Two of the best-known auction houses in the world are Christieââ¬â¢s and Sothebyââ¬â¢s. The auctioneer who works there regularly sells famous paintings worth millions of pounds. But youââ¬â¢d be wrong to think that auctioneers just sell Rembrandts and Van Goghs. Itââ¬â¢s much more varied career than that. Some auctioneers sell farm animals, for example. Others sell houses, antique furniture or even rock and roll ââ¬Ëmemorabiliaââ¬â¢ (i. e. guitars, cars, clothes etc. , which ones belonged to pop stars). And what does it take to be a good auctioneer? Well, three qualities are absolutely essential ââ¬â a calm personality, a quick mind and (last but not least) a strong voice. Dealer. Dealers work for companies which buy and sell foreign currencies, commodities like oil or steel. They work in large, noisy, rooms, called dealing rooms and do most of their business over the phone and on computer screens. The majority of them are under 35. The majority of them also earn very big salaries because their work involves huge amounts of pressure and responsibility. You donââ¬â¢t need a degree to be a dealer. What you do need, though, is talent, energy, confidence and ambition.
Sunday, January 5, 2020
Freud s Theory Of Sexuality - 2091 Words
Freudian theories are an interconnected web of propositions and concepts that aim to unravel the complex strands of human emotions and neurosis. Like other theories Freudââ¬â¢s can be unknotted and dissected, they have a beginning, middle and end, but most importantly they have a history. Freud, one of the fledgling fathers of psychoanalysis, was able to modify and add to alter the significance of some fragments of the human consciousness, though any particular idea, such as the Oedipus complex, cannot be adequately understood when taken in isolation. One of Freudââ¬â¢s important influences on scientific thought was captured within his three essays on the theory of sexuality; they provide the fundamentals of his theory of neurosis (Clarke, 1987). These form the interpretation of the ââ¬Å"necessity for repression and the source of emotional energy underlying conscious and unconscious drives and behaviour that he named the libido, the three essays deal with the sexual aberratio ns, with childhood sexuality and with the alterations of pubertyâ⬠(Stafford-Clark, 1987, pp. 87-89). Perhaps Freud s distinct most lasting significant notion was that the human psyche (personality) has more than one facet (Freud, 1920, 1923) He argued that the mind is organised into three parts i.e. tripartite, the id, ego and super-ego, all emerging at unique stages in our lives; these are systems, not parts of the brain, or in any way physical. Freud also discussed the organic development of the child and in itsShow MoreRelatedFreud s Theory Of Sexuality956 Words à |à 4 PagesSigmund Freud is a very known psychologist from the early scholars of the psychology world. One of His most significant outlooks and study was in the sexology field. Sexology had already been constituted as a separate form of enquiry some time before the appearance of Freudââ¬â¢s most important contribution, The three essays on the theory of sexuality (1905) and many of the terms that we tend to i dentify with Freud, such as libido, component instincts, erotogenic zones, catharsis, autoerotism and narcissismRead MoreFreud s Theory Of Human Sexuality1641 Words à |à 7 Pagesof human sexuality can be developed through genetics, imitated through socialization, influenced by unconscious decisions or if it can be altered after childhood. There are a variety of theories that have been created to help understand the uncertainty of how human sexuality is developed. Uncovering the influence of neuroscience on sexuality and evaluating the appropriateness of Sigmund Freudââ¬â¢s Psychoanalytic Theory, Albert Banduraââ¬â¢s Modeling Theory and Carl Rogerââ¬â¢s Person Centered Theory on addressingRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Sexuality, And The Interoperation Of Dreams1289 Words à |à 6 Pages Sigmund Freud An Overview of Two Theories Jace Moselund Palm Beach State college 12/02/2015 ââ¬Æ' Sigmund Freud was born in Freiberg, Moravia on May 6TH 1856 in a Jewish family. He later moved to Vienna where he later became known as the father of psychology. Freud earned his medical degree in 1881, and in 1882 he later became engaged and married to his wife which led to the birth of his 6 children. Only one of Freudââ¬â¢s children chose to follow his footsteps in the field of psychology. ThroughoutRead MoreFreud, S. on the Theory of Sexuality from his article The Transformations of Puberty in Three Essay on the Theory of Sexuality and other works1519 Words à |à 7 PagesSigmund Freuds Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality, written in 1905, attempted to trace the course of the development of the sexual instinct in human beings from infancy to maturity. This instinct is not simply an animal instinct but is specific to both human culture and the form of conscious and unconscious life we live within it. For Freud sexuality is infinitely complicated and far-reaching in its effects and forms the basis of self-identity and interactions. His Third Essay discusses theRead MoreThe Period Of Infantile Sexuality996 Words à |à 4 Pagesto Frued the period of infantile sexuality as he describes is followed by the latency period, 6 to 11 years old, when children get educated according to the system by which their society is structured. He argues that the feeling of shame, disgust, morality and pity are developed into their ego during this stage to impede the sexual instincts. Because they are relatively later constructed, the infantile sexuality is then mostly in the form of perversion. As Freud terms, polymorphously pervert. WithRead MoreSons And Lovers By D. H. Lawrence901 Words à |à 4 Pages His books were ahead of time, and he was quite influenced by Sigmund Freud. I believe that Freud really influenced lawrenceââ¬â¢s writing during Chapters 6 and 7 when Paul is starting to get closer to females, and his mother did not want any other female to be i n Paulââ¬â¢s life other than herself, which is one of Freud s early theories on sexuality, and Sons and Lovers deeply explores and revises of one of Freud s major theories, the Oedipus complex, such as Paul truly and deeply loves his mother compareRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology1568 Words à |à 7 Pages Freud Sigmund Yifan Wang Current issues in history Vanier College 2014-11-11 Freud Sigmund In the 19th century, people progressed toward a new era of scientific revolution with new inventions and technologies. Doctors find treatment to heal cancer and people lives longer than before. On the other hand, Freud Sigmund the Jewish psychiatrist offered a new cure to mental illness that individual suffers from (The European Graduate School, 2012). Although he may have the most of influenceRead MorePsychoanalytic Personality Assessment1107 Words à |à 4 Pagesview states that there exist inner forces outside a persons awareness, which direct the persons behavior. Modern psychology has been impacted greatly by the psychoanalytic theories of Freud, Jung, and Adler. These three psychoanalysts proposed many concepts and their theories are still been attempted. Their human mind theories changed the world. The three believed that in personality shaping childhood development and parenting played an important role. They also believed that daydreams and dreamsRead MoreInterview With Th e Personality Theorist1318 Words à |à 6 Pagespersonality theorist. The four personality theorists included in this interview are; Horney, Erikson, Jung, and Adler. In this mocked interview, one will pretend to ask each theorist a combination of questions about the viewpoints of Sigmund Freud, and his daughter, Anna Freud. In addition, each theorist will explain what impact they believe their work has had on psychology as they see it today. Outline of Interview Interviewer: Kathleen Johnson (Student) Interviewees: Horney, Erikson, Jung, and Adler (PersonalityRead MoreSexuality In Bram Stokers Dracula1082 Words à |à 5 PagesSexuality in Bram Stoker s DraculaBram Stoker s Dracula, favorably received by critics upon publication in 1897, entertained its Victorian audience with unspeakable horrors such as vampires invading bedrooms to prey on beautiful maidens under the guise of night. The novel s eroticism proved even more unspeakable. Received in the era of repression, it remains questionable whether Dracula s readership perceived the sexuality flowing from the page. An advocate for the censorship of sexual material
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